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Bakery Profit Drop

Case Interview Practice > 
Structure

Profits dropped last quarter, and the CEO isn’t sure why. What areas would you want to explore to identify the root cause?

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Sample answer from an expert consultant

To understand the drop in profitability, we will break down the business into two buckets:

I. Revenue Drivers

  • Changes in same-store sales vs. store count
  • Changes in pricing, customer volume, or product mix
  • Regional differences in performance

II. Cost Drivers

  • Breakdown of fixed vs. variable costs
  • COGS fluctuations: ingredient pricing, waste, vendor issues
  • Labor, rent, and operating expenses
  • Impact of expansion (e.g., inefficiencies from new stores)

This structure helps isolate the root cause by examining both income and expense levers.

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