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Retry questionBakery Profit Drop
Case Interview Practice >
Brainstorming
The CFO believes the increase in COGS may be tied to ingredient sourcing or waste. What are some potential drivers of rising COGS in a bakery business?
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Sample answer from an expert consultant
Potential drivers of higher ingredient costs in a bakery business:
I. External Factors
- Supplier price inflation (e.g., flour, dairy, eggs)
- Fuel or shipping cost increases
- Seasonal disruptions in supply chain
II. Internal Operational Issues
- Overordering or poor inventory management → spoilage
- Increased waste during prep or baking
- Inefficient portioning or product shrinkage
- Vendor switching to higher-cost suppliers without renegotiation
III. New Store Inefficiencies
- Poorly trained staff at new locations
- Higher per-unit waste during ramp-up periods
Strong candidates will separate cost inflation from operational waste and tie back to the store expansion.
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