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Bakery Profit Drop

Case Interview Practice > 
Brainstorming

The CFO believes the increase in COGS may be tied to ingredient sourcing or waste. What are some potential drivers of rising COGS in a bakery business?

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Sample answer from an expert consultant

Potential drivers of higher ingredient costs in a bakery business:

I. External Factors

  • Supplier price inflation (e.g., flour, dairy, eggs)
  • Fuel or shipping cost increases
  • Seasonal disruptions in supply chain

II. Internal Operational Issues

  • Overordering or poor inventory management → spoilage
  • Increased waste during prep or baking
  • Inefficient portioning or product shrinkage
  • Vendor switching to higher-cost suppliers without renegotiation

III. New Store Inefficiencies

  • Poorly trained staff at new locations
  • Higher per-unit waste during ramp-up periods

Strong candidates will separate cost inflation from operational waste and tie back to the store expansion.

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