From the data, several insights emerge:

1. High Home Charging Dependence

• 80–90% of EV owners charge at home → indicates strong reliance on the residential grid vs public stations

2. Peak-Hour Risk

• 65–75% of users charge between 5–9PM — aligned with peak household usage (cooking, heating, lighting)
  → This creates compounding demand stress during evening hours

3. Duration of Charging

• Avg. daily charging time is 2–2.5 hours
  → Not an extreme burden, but clustered timing is the issue more than volume

Implication:
The timing, not the amount, is the biggest challenge. Load shifting—not just capacity expansion—is a critical part of the solution.